5 thoughts on “The development history of Chinese gold?”
Elmer
From the perspective of Chinese history in 5,000 years, China has always been a country with gold and poverty. Although, like other nations in the world, gold is also a measure of wealth in our history and a symbol of wealth, and the status of gold in human society is extraordinary. But in fact, due to the lack of China's total gold, it makes it difficult for gold to become the protagonist of wealth circulation agencies. Silver is the protagonist who undertakes currency functions in modern Chinese history. The reality of China's "poor gold" has continued until the 21st century. There are the following reasons for the phenomenon of "Chinese Poor Gold": (1) Historical reasons: Colidally found that there is no lack of gold in the field of Chinese social commodity circulation before the Han Dynasty. The total amount of gold circulation is not lacking. This can be seen from the archeology of tombs before the Han Dynasty. It can be seen that it can be seen from various historical documents. You can also see the important position of gold at that time. According to the historical documents at the time, the emperor's successful ministers, etc., often rewarded hundreds of pounds of gold.
but the total amount of gold in Chinese society in the Han Dynasty suddenly decreased. The sudden decrease in the total amount of gold in Chinese history is still a mystery. Crack this mystery. One of them said that since the Han Dynasty, the Chinese dynasty has become more frequent, and the peasant uprising has emerged endlessly. Various wars have continued. At that time, the golden gold was actually reserved in the princes and nobles and landlords of Chinese society. It is precisely the plundering objects of various wars and farmers' revolution. In order to preserve these wealth, these princes and nobles and landlords must hide high -value wealth like gold. In the process of social turmoil, a large part of these princes and nobles and landlords were destroyed by the wave of revolution, and these hidden gold wealth became the owner of the owner and disappeared. Since the Han Dynasty, the frequent outbreaks of various war revolution have continued for hundreds of years, and a large number of high -value wealth such as gold has been buried in all corners of the Chinese land. Become a wealth that has disappeared in Chinese history. Maybe this is really a historical explanation of China's "poor gold".
(2) Modern war factors: In addition to the above historical doubts, many events in modern Chinese history have further caused the reality of poverty in mainland China. Since the Opium War in 1840, China has suffered from the Western powers for nearly 100 years of opium trade ingenuity and armed snatching and stripping. A large amount of silver and gold have been regarded as the payment of opium funds and war compensation. The precious metal hard currency is seriously scarce. Since then, the year -on -year civil war and Japan's invasion of China have caused a large amount of outflows between gold and silver in my country. Some of the gold and silver are used for the purchase of military weapon supplies. So far, the Chinese folk still has such international golden doubts.
(3) The "Golden Coupon" incident during the Kuomintang Civil War P. After the victory of the Anti -Japanese War, the "golden coupon" incident made by the Kuomintang government during the Civil War period was another representative gold outflow event. The Kuomintang government's finances have appeared huge deficits for many years. In order to make up for the deficit, a large number of fiat currency issued a large number of fiat currency, fiat currency soared, and prices soared. In order to save the economic collapse, on August 19, 1948, the Kuomintang government implemented the so -called "currency reform" and "price limit policy". Among them, the "Golden Coupon Issuing Measures" issued by the Kuomintang government stipulates that the golden coupon contains 0.22217 grams per yuan, and the issuance amount is limited to 2 billion. Concerned the fiat currency at a ratio of 3 million yuan at a price of 1 gold voucher. At the same time, gold 1 two equals 200 yuan for gold coupons. Silver 1 Two equals 3 yuan in golden coupons. The dollar 1 yuan is equal to the golden coupon 4 yuan.
The Kuomintang government at that time to force the implementation of this decree with means of high pressure and deception. The people of the Kuomintang District would be exchanged for all the gold and silver to gold coupons by September 30, 1948. Mandatory confiscation. In less than two months, the total value of gold and silver foreign currency from the people reached 200 million US dollars.
The early October 1948, the hopping trend starting from Shanghai affected the major cities of the Kuomintang's ruling district, and prices further soared. On November 10, the Kuomintang government was forced to announce the cancellation of price limit. On the 12th, the Amendment of the "Amendment of the Gold Coupon" was announced, stipulating that the gold content of 1 gold coupon was reduced by 0.044434 grams. Publicly announced that the price of the golden ball coupon is degraded by 4/5, and the limit of the issuance of 2 billion yuan in the issuance of Golden Coupon was revoked. After the Golden Coupon was issued unlimited. By May 1949, the issuance of the golden coupon was more than 67 trillion yuan, and the golden coupon became a waste paper like a fiat currency.
This gold and silver exchanged for "golden coupons", as well as the gold and silver reserves of the Central Bank of the Kuomintang Government's Central Bank over the years, were escorted by warships to Taiwan in 1949. On January 10, 1949, the eldest son, Jiang Jingguo, took out a "hand" of Chiang Kai -shek, which explicitly ordered Yu Hongjun to transport all the gold, silver and US dollar money to Taiwan as soon as possible. At that time, after the so -called "currency reform", the Kuomintang issued gold -round coupons and forcibly returned to the Treasury of almost all gold and the US dollar. The number of this model is different. The Kuomintang literati Chen Xiaowei said that it was "500,000 gold"; some said it was 80 million yuan in US dollars, more than 924,000 gold, and 30 million yuan in silver; while Li Zongren's secretary Liang Shengjun said that when Nanjing was lost, "there was still 2.8 million gold in the treasury in the state treasury Two, more than 50 million yuan in US dollar bills, the total value of the cotton gauze of the compiled cotton gauze is not 15 million yuan, and there is a huge value for securities. " In short, at the time, this was a considerable number. Under the direct command of Chiang Kai -shek, the huge wealth was transported to Taiwan with all the naval warships.
(4) Contemporary China is still "golden lack" The Chinese Communist Party established the People's Republic of China in 1949. System. The Chinese government can only increase from new production of gold without the accumulation of history. For a long time after the founding of 1949, my country has always been a strict control stage in the gold issue. Gold mining companies must sell the gold they produce to the People's Bank of China, and then the People's Bank of China will distribute gold to gold for gold and use gold. unit. At that time, the newly produced gold was mainly used in my country's emergency international payment and national reserves. Only in 1982, the public began to have the power to have gold, and the channels of gold can only be purchased through the mall to purchase gold jewelry.
In summary, the historical reasons for the current "golden scarcity" of mainland China are very clear. We can clearly see that in a large population and regional country like China, from 1949 to from 1949 to In 1982, there was a "golden fault" in the entire society of our country. This "golden fault" lasted for 30 years, affecting the two generations. In the time of the two generations, the Chinese people have missed gold, but they just know that gold is valuable, gold is very expensive, but cannot reach gold. Less with financial functions. This golden fault actually led to the universal ignorance and disregard of the entire society.
(5) The Gold Reserve of the Central Bank of China As of the end of December 2005, the gold reserves announced by the Central Bank of China were 19.29 million ounces, which was about 600 tons. (The actual situation may exceed 1,000 tons)
calculated at the market price of 150 yuan/gram, and the value of 600 tons of gold is about 90 billion yuan. Based on the price of $ 580/ounce, 19.29 million ounces of gold is about $ 11.188 billion. As of December 2005, China's foreign exchange reserves were about 800 billion US dollars, and the gold reserves accounted for about 1.3%of the foreign exchange reserves
(6) China's gold production status and mineral reserves Gold production ranked third in the world. The annual output of gold was about 180 tons, which was equivalent to about 20 billion yuan at the time, and the output in the past six years has not fluctuated.
Analysis of my country's gold production in January-May 2004, the production of gold (finished gold) in May nationwide was 16.837 tons. From January to May, a total of 79.065 tons were completed. Compared with the same period last year, gold production increased by 7.341 tons, an increase of 10.24%year -on -year. From January to May 2004, the gold mine enterprise mineral gold (finished gold content gold) completed a total of 64.263 tons, an increase of 10.80%over the same period last year. Grow 9.22%.
The gold output in my country in 2004 reached 212.348 tons, an increase of 5.86%year -on -year. The provinces with large output funds include Shandong, Henan, Fujian, Shaanxi, Liaoning, Hebei and other provinces. Shandong is still the largest province in my country, with a annual output of 64.509 tons, accounting for 30.38%of the country's output.
In 2005, the overall economic operation of China's gold industry was good. The National Gold Statistics Monthly Report by the China Gold Association shows that in 2005, the national gold output reached 224.050 tons. The space for great increase in gold production is not large.
The golden proven reserves in China are 4,000 to 5,000 tons, accounting for about 10%of the world's proven reserves, and the existing mining speed can remain 22 to 28 years.
(7) Low the low -gold investment awareness of the private stored deposits Since the founding of New China, the Chinese government has been strictly controlled by the gold industry. Sale to the People's Bank of China, and the People's Bank of China will be sold to each gold unit after approval.
In 1982, the sale of gold jewelry in China was restored in China, and the People's Bank of China began to issue panda gold coins as a sign. China opened the gold and silver market for the first step. In November 1999, China let go of the silver market. The silver free transactions that have been closed for half a century have been banned. The release of silver is deemed to be the "preview" of the opening of the gold market. In April 2001, Dai Xianglong, the president of the People's Bank of China, announced the cancellation of the planning management system of the golden "unified purchase" and set up a gold exchange in Shanghai. In June of the same year, the Central Bank launched the gold price week quotation system to adjust the domestic gold price according to changes in international market prices. Subsequently, the prices of gold jewelry, gold concentrate, gold block ore and gold and silver products were all released.
On October 30, 2002, it was marked by the official opening of the Shanghai Gold Exchange. The Chinese gold market was fully opened. Gold investment gradually entered the public, and gold investment ushered in a new start in China.
At present, the total amount of gold in China is about 4000-5000 tons. This includes the gold reserves of the central bank and the gold products owned by the folk public.
Classed gold demand in China has always been based on jewelry consumption demand. Most of the gold sold in the Chinese market every year has become gold jewelry, industrial, medical, scientific research and other industries account for the proportion of consumer demand. Small, and the demand for financial investment in gold is only just starting, and the proportion is even more pitiful. The Chinese people's understanding and understanding of gold will stay more on jewelry. They know very little about the financial investment function of gold, and the participation of gold financial investment is extremely low.
is the reason for various historical reasons and financial systems, resulting in only about 3.5 grams per capita gold products in mainland China. At present, the per capita consumption per capita in mainland China is only 0.2 grams. The amount of consumption is concentrated on the gold jewelry. The level of levels of the level of Hong Kong, Taiwan and Western countries (the most per capita consumption of the UAE's per capita consumption gold, reaching 30 grams), and the per capita of India is about The level of 1 gram is also very far away. It is expected that China's gold consumption will increase from about 200 tons to 400 tons to 500 tons per year in the past few years, which will have a significant impact on the price of the international gold market. Looking at the current status of China, the country lacks long -term gold reserve planning, and ordinary people have far from knowing the functions of financial crisis and inflation in the investment awareness of gold, value preservation and value -added. However, at present, the consciousness of domestic mass investment in gold is being awakened. From the perspective of investment needs, the Chinese gold market will surprise the world again after it is completely open. The Chinese people's investment capabilities in the gold financial market cannot be underestimated.
The history of China's gold development The Han Dynasty and modern times; The liberation of Shanghai in June 1949. The people's regime seized and closed the Shanghai Securities Building, announcing that the silver dollar, gold and US banknote ban were prohibited from circulating in the market. In 1950 after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the state promulgated the "Gold and Silver Management Regulations" (trial), and incorporated gold control and collection into the national legal system. In 1983, the state officially promulgated the "Regulations on the Management of the People's Republic of China", which determined the state's comprehensive control of the production and circulation of gold and gold products in the form of law, and prohibited individuals and enterprises freely buying and selling gold. In 1988, the State Council listed gold as a specific mineral species for protective mining, and it was forbidden to personal mining. Before 1994, the gold mining industry was also a field for foreign businessmen to enter. In 1993, from the issuance of a letter 63 to the State Council to emphasize the management of gold products and the prohibition of free transactions, the policy direction of the Chinese gold market has begun to clear, that is, the unified collection of gold at the time, but in the future Management has gradually implemented marketization. Therefore, it was called the first year of China's gold market reform in 1993. In Shanghai Gold Exchange 2002-10-30 was established. Gold extension 2005-07 Open to individuals.
The results of archeological excavations have shown that human beings have discovered and used gold for 7,000 years. The mining and use of gold in my country also have a history of at least 4,000 years. About the Neolithic era, he already met gold. The days according to the unearthed tombs or ruins of various gold wares discovered by archeologists, the earliest was the early stage of the Shang Dynasty. For example, the golden decoration unearthed from the early tombs of the Shang Dynasty in Zhengzhou, Henan, the golden blocks, gold foil, and gold leaves unearthed from Yin Dynasty tombs in Huixian, Henan Province, and the Yin Ruins of Xiaotun, Anyang, Henan have proved that my country had begun to use gold as early as 3500 years ago. , And master the processing technology of processing deposits. The golden production of Chinese gold has left its own deep marks in the history of the world's gold development, which constitutes an important chapter in the history of the world's golden history. From the perspective of the history of gold mining, most countries start with Sands. my country's gold mining activity began in the early days of slave society. The sand gold was obtained from the gravel of gold -containing gold. It was known as "river gold" or "bran gold" in ancient times. In the water sand, "the sand gold washed and the" flat digging well "mining two types of sand gold. The era of pulse gold is far later than sand gold, which starts between the Tang and Song dynasties. The working people have paid great power to obtain precious gold. The Tang Dynasty poet Liu Yuxi wrote the hardships of the production of gold and the luxury of the nobles into the poem: "Rizhao Chengzhou rivers are fog, the gold rush girl is full of Jiangyu, beauty jewelry Hou Wangyin, beauty jewelry Hou Wangyin, It's all the bottom of the sand in the sand. "The Shang Dynasty Golden Bind of the Shang Dynasty, earrings unearthed from Pinggu, Beijing, the Zhou dynasty gold cane unearthed from Guanghan, Sichuan, the golden jade clothing from the Hunan Changsha Mawangdui in the Han Dynasty, and the pure gold twelve ring tin in the Tang Dynasty. Zen stick, the dazzling gold decoration of the Ming Dynasty, and the cultural relics showing the long history of the Chinese nation and the superb skills of gold making skills. China's gold production began in business, prosperous in the Han Dynasty, and declined in the two and northern dynasties of the two Jin Dynasty. After the Tang Dynasty, the Yuan, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties were banned sometimes, and sometimes banned, high -pitched and downturn alternately, which hindered the rapid development of gold production in our nation.
From the perspective of Chinese history in 5,000 years, China has always been a country with gold and poverty. Although, like other nations in the world, gold is also a measure of wealth in our history and a symbol of wealth, and the status of gold in human society is extraordinary. But in fact, due to the lack of China's total gold, it makes it difficult for gold to become the protagonist of wealth circulation agencies. Silver is the protagonist who undertakes currency functions in modern Chinese history. The reality of China's "poor gold" has continued until the 21st century. There are the following reasons for the phenomenon of "Chinese Poor Gold":
(1) Historical reasons:
Colidally found that there is no lack of gold in the field of Chinese social commodity circulation before the Han Dynasty. The total amount of gold circulation is not lacking. This can be seen from the archeology of tombs before the Han Dynasty. It can be seen that it can be seen from various historical documents. You can also see the important position of gold at that time. According to the historical documents at the time, the emperor's successful ministers, etc., often rewarded hundreds of pounds of gold.
but the total amount of gold in Chinese society in the Han Dynasty suddenly decreased. The sudden decrease in the total amount of gold in Chinese history is still a mystery. Crack this mystery. One of them said that since the Han Dynasty, the Chinese dynasty has become more frequent, and the peasant uprising has emerged endlessly. Various wars have continued. At that time, the golden gold was actually reserved in the princes and nobles and landlords of Chinese society. It is precisely the plundering objects of various wars and farmers' revolution. In order to preserve these wealth, these princes and nobles and landlords must hide high -value wealth like gold. In the process of social turmoil, a large part of these princes and nobles and landlords were destroyed by the wave of revolution, and these hidden gold wealth became the owner of the owner and disappeared. Since the Han Dynasty, the frequent outbreaks of various war revolution have continued for hundreds of years, and a large number of high -value wealth such as gold has been buried in all corners of the Chinese land. Become a wealth that has disappeared in Chinese history. Maybe this is really a historical explanation of China's "poor gold".
(2) Modern war factors:
In addition to the above historical doubts, many events in modern Chinese history have further caused the reality of poverty in mainland China. Since the Opium War in 1840, China has suffered from the Western powers for nearly 100 years of opium trade ingenuity and armed snatching and stripping. A large amount of silver and gold have been regarded as the payment of opium funds and war compensation. The precious metal hard currency is seriously scarce. Since then, the year -on -year civil war and Japan's invasion of China have caused a large amount of outflows between gold and silver in my country. Some of the gold and silver are used for the purchase of military weapon supplies. So far, the Chinese folk still has such international golden doubts.
(3) The "Golden Coupon" incident during the Kuomintang Civil War
P. After the victory of the Anti -Japanese War, the "golden coupon" incident made by the Kuomintang government during the Civil War period was another representative gold outflow event. The Kuomintang government's finances have appeared huge deficits for many years. In order to make up for the deficit, a large number of fiat currency issued a large number of fiat currency, fiat currency soared, and prices soared. In order to save the economic collapse, on August 19, 1948, the Kuomintang government implemented the so -called "currency reform" and "price limit policy". Among them, the "Golden Coupon Issuing Measures" issued by the Kuomintang government stipulates that the golden coupon contains 0.22217 grams per yuan, and the issuance amount is limited to 2 billion. Concerned the fiat currency at a ratio of 3 million yuan at a price of 1 gold voucher. At the same time, gold 1 two equals 200 yuan for gold coupons. Silver 1 Two equals 3 yuan in golden coupons. The dollar 1 yuan is equal to the golden coupon 4 yuan.
The Kuomintang government at that time to force the implementation of this decree with means of high pressure and deception. The people of the Kuomintang District would be exchanged for all the gold and silver to gold coupons by September 30, 1948. Mandatory confiscation. In less than two months, the total value of gold and silver foreign currency from the people reached 200 million US dollars.
The early October 1948, the hopping trend starting from Shanghai affected the major cities of the Kuomintang's ruling district, and prices further soared. On November 10, the Kuomintang government was forced to announce the cancellation of price limit. On the 12th, the Amendment of the "Amendment of the Gold Coupon" was announced, stipulating that the gold content of 1 gold coupon was reduced by 0.044434 grams. Publicly announced that the price of the golden ball coupon is degraded by 4/5, and the limit of the issuance of 2 billion yuan in the issuance of Golden Coupon was revoked. After the Golden Coupon was issued unlimited. By May 1949, the issuance of the golden coupon was more than 67 trillion yuan, and the golden coupon became a waste paper like a fiat currency.
This gold and silver exchanged for "golden coupons", as well as the gold and silver reserves of the Central Bank of the Kuomintang Government's Central Bank over the years, were escorted by warships to Taiwan in 1949. On January 10, 1949, the eldest son, Jiang Jingguo, took out a "hand" of Chiang Kai -shek, which explicitly ordered Yu Hongjun to transport all the gold, silver and US dollar money to Taiwan as soon as possible. At that time, after the so -called "currency reform", the Kuomintang issued gold -round coupons and forcibly returned to the Treasury of almost all gold and the US dollar. The number of this model is different. The Kuomintang literati Chen Xiaowei said that it was "500,000 gold"; some said it was 80 million yuan in US dollars, more than 924,000 gold, and 30 million yuan in silver; while Li Zongren's secretary Liang Shengjun said that when Nanjing was lost, "there was still 2.8 million gold in the treasury in the state treasury Two, more than 50 million yuan in US dollar bills, the total value of the cotton gauze of the compiled cotton gauze is not 15 million yuan, and there is a huge value for securities. " In short, at the time, this was a considerable number. Under the direct command of Chiang Kai -shek, the huge wealth was transported to Taiwan with all the naval warships.
(4) Contemporary China is still "golden lack"
The Chinese Communist Party established the People's Republic of China in 1949. System. The Chinese government can only increase from new production of gold without the accumulation of history. For a long time after the founding of 1949, my country has always been a strict control stage in the gold issue. Gold mining companies must sell the gold they produce to the People's Bank of China, and then the People's Bank of China will distribute gold to gold for gold and use gold. unit. At that time, the newly produced gold was mainly used in my country's emergency international payment and national reserves. Only in 1982, the public began to have the power to have gold, and the channels of gold can only be purchased through the mall to purchase gold jewelry.
In summary, the historical reasons for the current "golden scarcity" of mainland China are very clear. We can clearly see that in a large population and regional country like China, from 1949 to from 1949 to In 1982, there was a "golden fault" in the entire society of our country. This "golden fault" lasted for 30 years, affecting the two generations. In the time of the two generations, the Chinese people have missed gold, but they just know that gold is valuable, gold is very expensive, but cannot reach gold. Less with financial functions. This golden fault actually led to the universal ignorance and disregard of the entire society.
(5) The Gold Reserve of the Central Bank of China
As of the end of December 2005, the gold reserves announced by the Central Bank of China were 19.29 million ounces, which was about 600 tons. (The actual situation may exceed 1,000 tons)
calculated at the market price of 150 yuan/gram, and the value of 600 tons of gold is about 90 billion yuan. Based on the price of $ 580/ounce, 19.29 million ounces of gold is about $ 11.188 billion. As of December 2005, China's foreign exchange reserves were about 800 billion US dollars, and the gold reserves accounted for about 1.3%of the foreign exchange reserves
(6) China's gold production status and mineral reserves Gold production ranked third in the world. The annual output of gold was about 180 tons, which was equivalent to about 20 billion yuan at the time, and the output in the past six years has not fluctuated.
Analysis of my country's gold production in January-May 2004, the production of gold (finished gold) in May nationwide was 16.837 tons. From January to May, a total of 79.065 tons were completed. Compared with the same period last year, gold production increased by 7.341 tons, an increase of 10.24%year -on -year. From January to May 2004, the gold mine enterprise mineral gold (finished gold content gold) completed a total of 64.263 tons, an increase of 10.80%over the same period last year. Grow 9.22%.
The gold output in my country in 2004 reached 212.348 tons, an increase of 5.86%year -on -year. The provinces with large output funds include Shandong, Henan, Fujian, Shaanxi, Liaoning, Hebei and other provinces. Shandong is still the largest province in my country, with a annual output of 64.509 tons, accounting for 30.38%of the country's output.
In 2005, the overall economic operation of China's gold industry was good. The National Gold Statistics Monthly Report by the China Gold Association shows that in 2005, the national gold output reached 224.050 tons. The space for great increase in gold production is not large.
The golden proven reserves in China are 4,000 to 5,000 tons, accounting for about 10%of the world's proven reserves, and the existing mining speed can remain 22 to 28 years.
(7) Low the low -gold investment awareness of the private stored deposits
Since the founding of New China, the Chinese government has been strictly controlled by the gold industry. Sale to the People's Bank of China, and the People's Bank of China will be sold to each gold unit after approval.
In 1982, the sale of gold jewelry in China was restored in China, and the People's Bank of China began to issue panda gold coins as a sign. China opened the gold and silver market for the first step. In November 1999, China let go of the silver market. The silver free transactions that have been closed for half a century have been banned. The release of silver is deemed to be the "preview" of the opening of the gold market. In April 2001, Dai Xianglong, the president of the People's Bank of China, announced the cancellation of the planning management system of the golden "unified purchase" and set up a gold exchange in Shanghai. In June of the same year, the Central Bank launched the gold price week quotation system to adjust the domestic gold price according to changes in international market prices. Subsequently, the prices of gold jewelry, gold concentrate, gold block ore and gold and silver products were all released.
On October 30, 2002, it was marked by the official opening of the Shanghai Gold Exchange. The Chinese gold market was fully opened. Gold investment gradually entered the public, and gold investment ushered in a new start in China.
At present, the total amount of gold in China is about 4000-5000 tons. This includes the gold reserves of the central bank and the gold products owned by the folk public.
Classed gold demand in China has always been based on jewelry consumption demand. Most of the gold sold in the Chinese market every year has become gold jewelry, industrial, medical, scientific research and other industries account for the proportion of consumer demand. Small, and the demand for financial investment in gold is only just starting, and the proportion is even more pitiful. The Chinese people's understanding and understanding of gold will stay more on jewelry. They know very little about the financial investment function of gold, and the participation of gold financial investment is extremely low.
is the reason for various historical reasons and financial systems, resulting in only about 3.5 grams per capita gold products in mainland China. At present, the per capita consumption per capita in mainland China is only 0.2 grams. The amount of consumption is concentrated on the gold jewelry. The level of levels of the level of Hong Kong, Taiwan and Western countries (the most per capita consumption of the UAE's per capita consumption gold, reaching 30 grams), and the per capita of India is about The level of 1 gram is also very far away. It is expected that China's gold consumption will increase from about 200 tons to 400 tons to 500 tons per year in the past few years, which will have a significant impact on the price of the international gold market. Looking at the current status of China, the country lacks long -term gold reserve planning, and ordinary people have far from knowing the functions of financial crisis and inflation in the investment awareness of gold, value preservation and value -added. However, at present, the consciousness of domestic mass investment in gold is being awakened. From the perspective of investment needs, the Chinese gold market will surprise the world again after it is completely open. The Chinese people's investment capabilities in the gold financial market cannot be underestimated.
The history of China's gold development
The Han Dynasty and modern times;
The liberation of Shanghai in June 1949. The people's regime seized and closed the Shanghai Securities Building, announcing that the silver dollar, gold and US banknote ban were prohibited from circulating in the market.
In 1950 after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the state promulgated the "Gold and Silver Management Regulations" (trial), and incorporated gold control and collection into the national legal system.
In 1983, the state officially promulgated the "Regulations on the Management of the People's Republic of China", which determined the state's comprehensive control of the production and circulation of gold and gold products in the form of law, and prohibited individuals and enterprises freely buying and selling gold.
In 1988, the State Council listed gold as a specific mineral species for protective mining, and it was forbidden to personal mining. Before 1994, the gold mining industry was also a field for foreign businessmen to enter.
In 1993, from the issuance of a letter 63 to the State Council to emphasize the management of gold products and the prohibition of free transactions, the policy direction of the Chinese gold market has begun to clear, that is, the unified collection of gold at the time, but in the future Management has gradually implemented marketization. Therefore, it was called the first year of China's gold market reform in 1993.
In Shanghai Gold Exchange 2002-10-30 was established.
Gold extension 2005-07 Open to individuals.
The development of human civilization is forced to enter the edge of danger ...
On Baidu, you can know about this website: Laiba.tianya/Tribe/.jsp? Groupid = 429892
The results of archeological excavations have shown that human beings have discovered and used gold for 7,000 years. The mining and use of gold in my country also have a history of at least 4,000 years. About the Neolithic era, he already met gold.
The days according to the unearthed tombs or ruins of various gold wares discovered by archeologists, the earliest was the early stage of the Shang Dynasty. For example, the golden decoration unearthed from the early tombs of the Shang Dynasty in Zhengzhou, Henan, the golden blocks, gold foil, and gold leaves unearthed from Yin Dynasty tombs in Huixian, Henan Province, and the Yin Ruins of Xiaotun, Anyang, Henan have proved that my country had begun to use gold as early as 3500 years ago. , And master the processing technology of processing deposits.
The golden production of Chinese gold has left its own deep marks in the history of the world's gold development, which constitutes an important chapter in the history of the world's golden history. From the perspective of the history of gold mining, most countries start with Sands. my country's gold mining activity began in the early days of slave society. The sand gold was obtained from the gravel of gold -containing gold. It was known as "river gold" or "bran gold" in ancient times. In the water sand, "the sand gold washed and the" flat digging well "mining two types of sand gold. The era of pulse gold is far later than sand gold, which starts between the Tang and Song dynasties. The working people have paid great power to obtain precious gold. The Tang Dynasty poet Liu Yuxi wrote the hardships of the production of gold and the luxury of the nobles into the poem: "Rizhao Chengzhou rivers are fog, the gold rush girl is full of Jiangyu, beauty jewelry Hou Wangyin, beauty jewelry Hou Wangyin, It's all the bottom of the sand in the sand. "The Shang Dynasty Golden Bind of the Shang Dynasty, earrings unearthed from Pinggu, Beijing, the Zhou dynasty gold cane unearthed from Guanghan, Sichuan, the golden jade clothing from the Hunan Changsha Mawangdui in the Han Dynasty, and the pure gold twelve ring tin in the Tang Dynasty. Zen stick, the dazzling gold decoration of the Ming Dynasty, and the cultural relics showing the long history of the Chinese nation and the superb skills of gold making skills. China's gold production began in business, prosperous in the Han Dynasty, and declined in the two and northern dynasties of the two Jin Dynasty. After the Tang Dynasty, the Yuan, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties were banned sometimes, and sometimes banned, high -pitched and downturn alternately, which hindered the rapid development of gold production in our nation.